Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Response to The God Delusion-chapter 9

Are there seriously people out there, besides, Dawkins, who believe that indoctrinating a child in a religion is worse than sexual abuse?  We are not talking about radical Islam here.  “….horrible as sexual abuse no doubt was, the damage was arguably less than the long-term psychological damage inflicted by bringing the child up Catholic in the first place.”  I am forcing myself to read the rest of this book.  I am not Catholic, but I find this statement by Dawkins so offensive that I would put The God Delusion in the trash….but for the fact that the copy I’m reading was borrowed from the library, and that I set my mind to reading the entire book as an exercise in intellectual honesty.

Dawkins suggests “…that the extreme horribleness of hell, as portrayed by priests and nuns, is inflated to compensate for its implausibility.  If hell were plausible, it would only have to be moderately unpleasant in order to deter.  Given that it is so unlikely to be true, it has to be advertised as very very scary indeed, to balance its implausibility and retain some deterrence value.”  I’m not sure I follow the logic here.  Deterrence has a great deal more to do with likelihood of something happening than how horrible it is.  It would be horrible to be in a fiery plane or car crash, but most of us still chose to travel, because we don’t think the odds of the disaster are all that good.  The horribleness of the event, if it were to happen, is not sufficient deterrent.

Dawkins tells stories of a number of “conversions” from Christianity to atheism.  There are many examples of conversion from varieties of unbelief to Christianity.  His stories don’t prove anything.

Nicholas Humphrey is approvingly quoted as saying, “…children have a right not to have their minds addled by nonsense, and we as a society have a duty to protect them from it.  So we should no more allow parents to teach their children to believe, for example, in the literal truth of the Bible or that the planets rule their lives, than we should allow parents to knock their children’s teeth out or lock them in a dungeon.”  He is essentially wiping out the whole concept of parental rights!  Dawkins acknowledges that what constitutes “nonsense” may be open to debate, but extols the glories of science and teaching a child how to think, rather than what to think.  He passes over the fact that “how to think” can also be a matter of opinion.  He also doesn’t take into account that scientific knowledge changes over time.  What was taught as truth 50 years ago, may not be truth now.

Is he seriously suggesting that society should step in and stop parents from teaching children their beliefs?  This sounds like a repressive totalitarian state!  And it’s off the North Korea we go! 

One of the groups that comes under Dawkins’ criticism is the Amish.  “Even if the children had been asked and had expressed a preference for the Amish religion, can we suppose that they would have done so if they had been educated and informed about the available alternatives?”  I guess Dawkins is not familiar with the fact that in their late teen years, Amish young people are allowed a time of “wilding,” during which they can try out alternatives before making a conscious decision to be baptized and stick with the Amish faith.

After all of his ranting, he abruptly switches tones and tacks on a section on the value of the Bible as literature.  He acknowledges its influence on conversational language and on other great literary works.   He believes “We can give up belief in God while not losing touch with a treasured heritage.”  He is right about that, but it does reduce what might have been belief to sentimentality.

Of course, if he agrees with introducing children to the Bible as literature, he does run the risk of thoughtful children asking questions such as:  Is this true?  Is there a God?  Is this supposed to impact the way I think?  And, some of them may come up with answers Dawkins won’t like.


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