…sin… has not yet reached its full measure. Genesis 15:16
When God made his covenant with Abraham and promised to give
his descendants the land of Canaan, he explained why he was not doing it
immediately in Genesis 15. God told
Abraham that he would become a great nation, that his descendants would be
enslaved for many years, but would come out of that situation with great
possessions and be given a large area of land currently inhabited by the
Amorites. That time was four generations in the future.
This passage answers two
questions for me.
Why did God wipe out the inhabitants of Canaan and
give the land to the descendants of Abraham?
Those who look on this as a terribly unfair act on God’s part
ask that question. God gives the answer
in this passage in advance of the question.
Abraham was a righteous man who followed God’s leading. Although his descendants were not perfect,
there was always at least a remnant who followed God also. Meanwhile the inhabitants of the land Abraham
would inherit were becoming increasingly wicked. They were doing things totally abhorrent to
God. Child sacrifice being one
particularly egregious act. God, who is
both just and merciful, was withholding his wrath, giving these people a chance
to change their behavior, since their sin had not yet reached its full measure.
We can certainly see that this is how God behaves in the story
of Jonah. God had pronounced judgment on
the city of Nineveh, but when they repented, He changed course. The people of Canaan were also being given
adequate time to repent…. four generations of time according to these verses.
When it comes time for judgment to fall, God
saves those who trust in him. A few
chapters later in Genesis, God’s judgment falls on Sodom and Gomorrah, but Lot
and some of his family are saved. When
Canaan is taken over by the descendants of Abraham, Rahab is saved. God is always both just and merciful.
Why does God not act now when there is so much
evil in the world?
I am
regularly grieved by things I see happening.
I am abhorred by man’s cruelty to his fellow man. I am especially distraught over the horrible
things that happen to children. I ask
God why he is allowing these terrible things to continue. I think that question is also answered
here. “Sin has not yet reached its full
measure.” As bad as things are, as much
suffering as we see in our world, the full extent of sin has not yet been
reached. There is a point, known only to
God himself, when he will say “ENOUGH!”
Additionally, I believe he alone knows when everyone who is willing to
accept him will have done so, and he can act in both justice and mercy.
How many generations will we be given? How close are we to the time God has had
quite enough of our ability as a nation to flaunt our disrespect for him and
his laws? Is there still time to repent
like Nineveh? When will our sin as a
society have reached its full measure?